As widely recognized, cerebral palsy poses significant risks. Daily proactive prevention is essential—avoiding triggers while ensuring early detection and intervention. What causes cerebral palsy? We consulted specialists from a cerebral palsy hospital for insights.
1. Genetic Factors
Congenital hereditary disorders within the family or among direct relatives—such as familial cerebral palsy, degenerative diseases, mental disorders, intellectual disabilities, familial congenital malformations, late-term pregnancies, frequent miscarriages, or stillbirths—can all potentially lead to cerebral palsy in children.
2. Neonatal Encephalopathy
During the neonatal period, the most common causes of cerebral palsy stem from hypoxia-ischemia and hyperbilirubinemia. The neonatal encephalopathies leading to cerebral palsy are kernicterus (bilirubin encephalopathy) and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
3. Maternal Factors
These include maternal abdominal trauma, threatened miscarriage, antepartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and certain chronic maternal conditions such as hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, as well as unhealthy maternal habits like staying up late, smoking, drinking alcohol, or drug use.
4. Delivery Factors
Abnormal deliveries, placenta previa, placental abruption, abnormal amniotic fluid, umbilical cord abnormalities, twin or multiple pregnancies, breech or face presentations, high or mid-level forceps delivery, placental insufficiency, severe asphyxia, and cesarean section can all contribute to infantile cerebral palsy.
The above information on cerebral palsy causes is provided by specialists at our hospital. We hope it proves helpful. Friendly reminder: Maintain healthy lifestyle habits in daily life and actively take measures to prevent cerebral palsy in children.