The number of dishes depends on local customs and household size.
Different regions and family sizes prepare varying quantities for the New Year's Eve feast. However, in many places, the number of dishes on the table must be even—such as 6, 8, 10, 12, or 16.For a family of six, at least six dishes are served for the auspicious meaning of "smooth sailing in all endeavors." Eight dishes are also a good choice, as the number "8" carries numerous blessings and homophonic meanings. Alternatively, ten dishes symbolize "perfection in all things." For larger families, simply add more dishes in even numbers, avoiding excessive waste.Fish Fish is a staple in most New Year's Eve feasts, as the Chinese tradition of "abundance year after year" is rooted in the homophone between "fish" (鱼) and "surplus" (余).To symbolize continuous abundance year after year, prepare two fish on New Year's Eve: one for the reunion dinner and one for the first day of the new year. If only one fish is prepared, eat the middle section during the reunion dinner and the head and tail on the first day of the new year, representing both the beginning and end of the year.
Chicken
Chicken symbolizes good fortune and the fulfillment of wishes.In many regions, chicken is the first dish served at the reunion dinner. A whole chicken is essential on the table because "eating chicken brings prosperity." Chicken meat is tender, flavorful, and nutritious, offering health benefits. It excels in soups, stir-fries, or cold dishes.
Dumplings
As a traditional Chinese delicacy, dumplings are indispensable during the New Year's Eve feast. Eating dumplings carries the meaning of "passing the year and welcoming the new," with "子" (zi) representing the "midnight hour" and "交" (jiao) homophonous with "dumpling" (饺). This symbolizes "celebrating reunion" and "auspiciousness and good fortune."Additionally, their resemblance to ingots carries the auspicious meaning of "attracting wealth and treasures" during the New Year.
New Year's Cake
New Year's cake symbolizes "rising higher year after year." Thus, it is a must-have on the New Year's Eve dinner table. In many regions, there is also a tradition of making homemade New Year's cake during the holiday season.
Pig's Trotters
Pig's trotters symbolize "prosperity at hand," signifying smooth success in all endeavors and wealth coming effortlessly. Thus, this auspicious dish is a must-have for New Year's Eve dinners in many regions, particularly in Guangdong.
Bean Curd Sticks
Bean curd sticks symbolize "abundance" and are another indispensable dish on New Year's Eve. As a soy product, bean curd sticks are rich in nutrients and have a delicious texture. Regular consumption promotes good health.