Hematuria in men is typically caused by urinary tract disorders, indicating urinary system issues that require prompt treatment. So how should hematuria be treated? What precautions should be taken? First, identifying the specific condition is crucial for targeted treatment. Below are common causes of hematuria.
Common Conditions Causing Hematuria
1. Urinary tract stones. These include kidney stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones, or urethral stones.
2. Genitourinary infections. Examples include pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis.
3. Nephritis. This includes acute and chronic nephritis, focal nephritis, and benign acute hemorrhagic nephritis.
4. Genitourinary tumors. Examples include renal tumors, ureteral tumors, bladder tumors, and prostate tumors.
5. Other urinary system disorders. Such as renal ptosis, floating kidney, and congenital polycystic kidney disease.
6. Urinary tract injuries. Damage to the kidneys from various chemicals or medications, such as hematuria caused by sulfonamide drugs.
Temporary hematuria from other causes:
Besides the six conditions above that can cause hematuria, some people may experience blood in urine after exercise without feeling any discomfort. This is due to kidney damage caused by intense physical activity and is classified as post-exercise hematuria.Exercise-induced hematuria requires no specific treatment. Hemostatic agents may be taken, followed by rest until hematuria resolves. Subsequent exercise should be gradual, avoiding sudden intensity increases to allow the body and kidneys to adapt and build tolerance.
What should hematuria patients pay attention to?
1. Ensure adequate rest. Patients with hematuria must guarantee sufficient rest time. Those with gross hematuria should strictly adhere to bed rest.
2. Increase fluid intake. Patients with urinary bleeding should drink large amounts of water or consume water-rich fruits like watermelon and coconut to increase urine output. This helps flush toxins, prevents blood clot formation that could block the urethra, and aids recovery.
3. Apply cold compresses to key areas. If bleeding originates from the kidneys, bladder, or urethra, place ice packs or cold-water-soaked towels on the lower back, lower abdomen, or perineum. This aids in stopping bleeding and reduces or slows urinary blood loss.
4. Pay attention to diet.Patients with hematuria must be cautious with their diet. Avoid greasy, rich, spicy, or pungent foods. Limit seafood and other potential irritants. Increase intake of foods with blood-cooling and hemostatic properties, such as white茅根 (white茅根), purslane, fresh lotus root, peanuts, winter melon, watermelon, broad beans, dried persimmons, lotus seeds, mung beans, and adzuki beans.Fruits rich in vitamins C and P, such as apples, pears, and oranges, are also beneficial.
5. Seek early diagnosis and treatment. Hematuria poses significant health risks, particularly for middle-aged and elderly individuals, where cancer accounts for 50% of cases—a alarming statistic. Therefore, after age 40, any occurrence of blood in urine warrants immediate attention. Promptly visit a hospital to determine the cause; never delay. Early detection, early treatment, early recovery.