When it comes to plastic surgeries that can dramatically alter facial appearance, maxillofacial surgery is one of them. Because maxillofacial surgery can significantly change a person's facial contours, it is one of the most effective cosmetic procedures, such as the now common jawbone reduction surgery. However, precisely because this surgery involves substantial facial changes, it carries certain risks. Those considering it should first understand the relevant knowledge and be mentally prepared.
I. What Are the Types of Maxillofacial Surgery?
1. Chin Augmentation
Chin augmentation, also known as mentoplasty, is a common procedure. It lengthens the chin, creating more elegant facial contours and a more aesthetically pleasing face shape, with highly noticeable results.However, since most chin augmentation procedures involve implant placement, the risk of complications is relatively high. If patients are not careful in daily life and bump their chin, it may cause the implant to shift, necessitating corrective surgery.
2. Cheekbone Reduction
Superstition associates prominent cheekbones with misfortune, while in reality, overly high cheekbones significantly impact facial aesthetics.They create harsh, abrupt facial contours, prompting some individuals to seek reduction through cosmetic surgery. The procedure typically involves using medical instruments to shave down the zygomatic bone, specifically removing excessively high or large sections.
3. Augmenting the Cheekbones
While some individuals have overly prominent cheekbones, others may suffer from underdeveloped ones. Low cheekbones create facial hollows that detract from aesthetic appeal. Therefore, implants or expanders can be inserted into the cheekbone area to elevate them, filling in the hollows and creating a more aesthetically pleasing facial contour.
4. Reducing the Mandible
Many individuals possess a large mandible, which significantly impacts facial proportions. An unattractive mandibular shape can make the face appear square. Mandibular reduction surgery involves removing excess bone to create a more delicate, refined facial appearance with elegant contours.
II. What Should Be Considered for Maxillofacial Surgery?
1. Complete Preoperative Testing
Since maxillofacial procedures often involve surgery, comprehensive preoperative evaluations are essential. This includes blood and urine tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and other assessments to determine surgical suitability.
2. Confirm Medical History
Patients should confirm they do not have severe organic diseases like heart disease or hepatitis, as these conditions may increase infection risks and hinder recovery.There are numerous types of maxillofacial procedures, including zygomatic bone reduction, zygomatic bone augmentation, mandibular lengthening, and mandibular reduction. These procedures significantly alter facial contours and can achieve excellent cosmetic results. However, patients must consider several factors before choosing surgery, particularly those with specific medical histories who should not undergo maxillofacial procedures.