1. After extraction, the dentist will instruct you to bite down on 1-2 gauze pads. This applies pressure to stop bleeding and protects the oral cavity. Typically, the gauze can be removed about 40 minutes post-extraction. Avoid prolonged biting pressure. Some mistakenly believe longer pressure is better, biting for hours or even over ten hours. This is incorrect, as it causes prolonged saliva exposure to the wound, potentially leading to infection or impaired clotting.
2. Patients prone to bleeding should remain at the clinic for 30 minutes after extraction. The dentist will re-examine the site to confirm bleeding has stopped. Persistent bleeding requires further intervention—such as applying hemostatic agents, suturing the wound, or prescribing oral hemostatic medication.Traces of blood in saliva are normal. However, if you experience heavy bleeding (spitting out large amounts of blood), contact our clinic immediately or seek emergency dental care at the nearest hospital. Do not attempt self-treatment, such as packing the extraction site with home cotton or applying unregulated "hemostatic agents." These materials are not sterile and may cause secondary infections, leading to more serious complications.
4. Protect the blood clot after extraction. Avoid rinsing your mouth on the day of extraction. Do not chew on the side of the extraction site. Refrain from frequent licking of the wound, and especially avoid repeated suctioning or spitting, as increased negative pressure in the mouth may dislodge the clot. Wait at least two hours after surgery before eating. For the first two days post-extraction, consume only lukewarm, soft, and easily chewable foods.
5. Medication is generally unnecessary after extraction. However, antibiotics and pain relievers should be taken orally if the extraction occurs during an acute inflammatory phase, involves significant trauma, or is performed when the patient's overall health is poor.
6. Extraction typically does not affect work; patients may return to their regular jobs. However, strenuous physical labor should be avoided. Smoking and alcohol consumption negatively impact wound healing; it is best to abstain from smoking and drinking for one to two days after extraction.
7. Though minor, tooth extraction requires proper wound care to prevent complications. Key post-extraction precautions include: Gently bite down on the gauze pad placed by the dentist and retain it for 30 minutes before removal;Avoid loud talking or laughing on the day of extraction. Do not forcefully spit or clear your throat. Do not touch the wound with your hands or any objects, and especially avoid sucking on the site to prevent negative pressure from causing bleeding. Wait at least 2 hours after extraction before drinking or consuming semi-liquid foods like congee or thin noodles. Avoid extremely hot or hard foods, strong alcoholic beverages, smoking, and spicy foods.Additionally, rest on the day of extraction and avoid excessive fatigue.