We've all experienced tooth extractions, whether as children or adults. So what precautions should be taken? Below we outline seven key points to follow after extraction, hoping they prove helpful.
1. After extraction, the dentist will instruct you to bite down on 1-2 cotton rolls. This applies pressure to stop bleeding and protects the oral cavity. Typically, the cotton rolls can be removed about 40 minutes post-extraction. Avoid biting down too long. Some mistakenly believe longer pressure is better, holding the rolls for hours or even over ten hours. This is incorrect, as prolonged exposure to saliva can lead to infection or impaired clotting.
2. Patients with bleeding tendencies should remain at the clinic for 30 minutes after extraction. The dentist will re-examine the wound to confirm bleeding has stopped. If bleeding persists, further treatment is necessary—this may involve applying hemostatic agents, suturing the site, or prescribing oral antihemorrhagic medication.Traces of blood in saliva are normal. However, if you experience heavy bleeding (spitting out large amounts of blood), contact our clinic immediately or seek emergency dental care at the nearest hospital. Do not attempt self-treatment, such as packing the extraction site with home cotton or applying unregulated "hemostatic agents." These materials are not sterile and may cause secondary infections, leading to more serious complications.
4. Protect the blood clot after extraction. Avoid rinsing your mouth on the day of extraction. Do not chew on the side of the extraction site. Refrain from frequent licking of the wound, and especially avoid repeated sucking or spitting, as increased negative pressure in the mouth may dislodge the clot. Wait at least two hours after surgery before eating. For the first two days post-extraction, consume only lukewarm, soft, and easily chewable foods.
5. Medication is generally unnecessary after extraction. However, antibiotics and pain relievers should be taken orally if the extraction occurs during an acute inflammatory phase, involves significant trauma, or if the patient's overall health is poor.
6. Extraction typically does not affect work; patients may return to their regular jobs. Avoid heavy physical labor. Smoking and alcohol consumption negatively impact wound healing; refrain from smoking and drinking for one to two days after extraction.
7. Though minor, tooth extraction requires proper wound care to prevent complications. Key post-extraction precautions include: Gently bite down on the gauze pad placed by the dentist and retain it for 30 minutes before removal;Avoid loud talking or laughing on the day of extraction. Do not forcefully spit or clear your throat. Do not touch the wound with your hands or any objects, and especially avoid sucking on the site to prevent negative pressure from causing bleeding. Wait at least 2 hours after extraction before drinking or consuming semi-liquid foods like congee or thin noodles. Avoid extremely hot or hard foods, strong alcoholic beverages, smoking, and spicy foods.Additionally, rest adequately on the day of extraction to avoid excessive fatigue.
What should you pay attention to after tooth extraction? We've covered the 7 key points here. We hope this information proves helpful. Wishing you good health and smooth sailing this winter.