Many women experience blood-tinged discharge, which can stem from various causes. While mid-cycle ovulation bleeding is a common reason, most cases result from gynecological conditions such as cervical disorders, uterine fibroids, or acute vaginitis. Identifying the root cause and receiving targeted treatment is crucial.
Women experiencing bloody vaginal discharge—discharge mixed with blood—should be vigilant about the possibility of malignant tumors like cervical cancer or endometrial cancer. However, benign conditions such as cervical polyps, cervical erosion, submucosal fibroids, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, urethral caruncle, or senile vaginitis can also cause bloody discharge. Minor bleeding may also occur due to an intrauterine device (IUD).
Women with cervical erosion may experience irregular vaginal bleeding or contact bleeding during intercourse. This occurs because the new epithelial layer covering the eroded area is thin, exposing underlying blood vessels and red tissue. Direct contact between the penis and cervix during intercourse can cause cervical damage, leading to minor bleeding or blood-tinged discharge.
Vaginal discharge is a normal secretion in women. Healthy discharge is odorless, slightly acidic, and viscous, serving to moisturize the vagina and expel waste. However, bloody discharge can sometimes signal a warning sign of cervical cancer.
Therefore, regardless of the cause, blood in vaginal discharge warrants prompt medical evaluation. Early detection allows for simpler treatment and recovery.