Tooth extraction is a minor procedure. With modern anesthetics, the process is virtually pain-free, so people no longer fear it. However, inadequate post-extraction care can sometimes lead to complications. Therefore, pay attention to the following aspects after extraction:
1. Follow medical instructions: After extraction, bite down firmly on the sterile cotton ball or gauze placed over the wound to apply pressure and aid in clotting. Keep it in place for at least 30 minutes before removing. This allows the blood in the extraction site to form a clot within the first half-hour. Removing the cotton or gauze prematurely may cause bleeding.
Avoid touching the wound with your fingers, as they carry numerous pathogens that can cause infection and disrupt the formed blood clot.Within approximately 24 hours after extraction, local fibroblasts begin extending from the alveolar bone wall into the blood clot, gradually organizing it into a firm, stable structure.
Premature rinsing or brushing may dislodge the clot, causing rebleeding or leading to painful "dry socket" due to an empty socket, prolonging healing time.Additionally, avoid frequently licking or vigorously sucking on the wound to prevent injury that could lead to infection or dislodge the blood clot, disrupting the clotting process and causing persistent bleeding. III. Eating is permitted two hours after extraction, but stick to liquid foods. Avoid hot water or overly hot/hard foods.Hot foods cause blood vessels to dilate, increasing bleeding risk; hard foods mechanically irritate the wound, potentially causing bleeding and worsening damage, so they should be avoided. 4. Refrain from smoking for several days after extraction, as cigarette smoke irritates the extraction site and impairs clotting. Avoid alcohol and spicy or irritating foods to prevent increased pain or bleeding.Never pack the extraction site with unsterilized paper, cotton, tooth powder, or similar materials. 5. If bleeding persists or blood clots are expelled intermittently after tooth extraction, apply simple hemostatic measures. Place a clean, cold towel or gauze soaked in ice water against the cheek on the extraction side. Local blood vessels will constrict in response to the cold stimulus, stopping the bleeding.Alternatively, bite down firmly on a sterile cotton ball or gauze pad placed over the wound to stop bleeding. If bleeding persists, seek prompt medical attention.
VI. Medication should be used only under a doctor's guidance. Mild pain after extraction is normal; pain relievers may be taken as needed.