White Stiffy, what are the effects of White Stiffy, what are the ingredients of White Stiffy, today I will bring you White Stiffy detailed, I hope to help you back.

　　[source

　　From 1. "This Classic".

　　2. "Other Records": white silkworms, born in Yingchuan Pingze, April to take from the dead, do not make in the wet, wet toxicity can not be used.

　　3. Tao Hongjing: when people raise silkworms, there is a joint foil are stiff, that is, storm dry, are not bad. Today, see the small white, salinity seems to be good.

　　Pinyin Name] Bái Jiānɡ Cán

　　English name] White silkworm

　　Alias: Stiffworm, Stiffworm, Stiffworm, White silkworm

　　【Source

　　Herbal origin: the whole worm of the larva of the silkworm moth, family Bombyx mori, which is infected with the white stiffness fungus and stiffens.

　　Latin Botanical and Animal Mineral Names: Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vaillant.

　　Harvesting and Storage: In the past, the stiff silkworms collected were all naturally diseased and dead. In recent years, artificial inoculation culture, the method is: in the silkworm 4 times after moulting, the white stiff bacteria with warm or cold water into a bacterial solution, with a sprayer evenly sprayed to the silkworm body, to the extent that the silkworm body to see the wet. Give mulberry for the 14th time 15-20min after inoculation, and then give mulberry every 5-6h. The temperature of the rearing room is 24-26℃ and 90% humidity. Avoid ventilation. After inoculation, silkworms die one after another. To pick out in a timely manner, separate stalls, keep the same temperature main, to be fully stiffened and whitened, placed in a ventilated place air-drying or sun-drying under low light.

　　[Original form] The house silkworm moth, female and male moths are densely covered with white scales. The body length is 1.6-2.3cm, the wingspan is 3.9-4.3cm, and the wings are yellowish-white to grayish-white. The outer edge of the forewing is concave and cut inward at the back of the apex, the horizontal lines are slightly darker and less obvious, the end lines and the wing veins are gray-brown, the hindwings are lighter than the forewings, and the edges are slightly longer with scale hairs. The female moth has a plump abdomen with a bluntly rounded end; the male moth has a narrow abdomen with a slightly pointed end. The larvae, i.e., houseworms, are gray to white in color, and the 2nd and 3rd segments of the thorax are slightly expanded and wrinkled. Abdominal section 8 has a tail horn on the back.

　　Habitat distribution

　　Ecological environment: most parts of China, are kept.

　　Resource Distribution: Widely distributed.

　　Cultivation

　　Inoculate the skin of silkworms with the spores of the White Streak Disease Bacteria, and under the appropriate temperature and humidity, the spores will germinate and invade the silkworms' bodies, thus causing the disease to kill the silkworms and form the stalemate silkworms.

　　1. Preparation: 4-6 days before inoculation, the silkworm room, sericulture clean and disinfected, with a 2% concentration of formalin, warmed to 24 ℃ or more, according to 15 ml per square foot of spray, closed for 24 hours; can also be used with 0.2% of the Saili San, 0.5% or 1% lime slurry mixture, 25 ml per square foot of spraying.

　　2. Inoculation: when the silkworm big sleep (four sleep), five years old before the sound of food, take the stiff silkworm wash, or artificial culture of white stiffness bacteria, adjusted into a uniform floating suspension (cold days with warm water, water temperature does not exceed 32 ℃, hot days with cold water), with a single-tube sprayer, uniformly sprayed to the body of the silkworm, to the extent that the silkworm body to see the wet. How much of the lower bacteria is a key to the production of stiff silkworms. So the number of strains should be based on climatic conditions and feeding varieties, Guangdong Zengcheng area per 1mm (3) contains 8-10 million spores or so, Jiangsu Wuxi area, generally 1mm (3) contains 5-6 million spores in the liquid appropriate.

　　3. Management: when inoculation, feeding room should be moisturized and insulated to dry the difference of 0-1 ℃ as a standard, the room temperature to 25 ℃ or so appropriate. 15-20 minutes after inoculation, the first time to the mulberry, and then every 5-6 hours to give 1 time, to do good mulberry full of food. Temperature and humidity is one of the keys to the high and low rate of stalemate, the heat should be cooled down, the humidity is not enough to make up for the humidity, silkworms should be picked up in a timely manner after the death of the silkworm, another nest spread, maintain the temperature and humidity, so that it is full of stalemate.

　　Characteristics

　　Trait identification, this product is cylindrical, more curved wrinkled, 2-5cm long, 0.5-0.7cm in diameter. gray-yellow surface, was white frosty aerial mycelium and conidia. The head is rounded, with 8 pairs of feet, obvious body nodes, and a slightly divergent tail. Hard and brittle, easy to break, flat section, the outer layer of white, powdery, bright brown in the middle of bright black, used to be called the mouth of the gelatinous mirror, within the line with glandular ring 4, was bright circle. Gas slightly fishy, taste slightly salty.

　　Microscopic identification, powder characteristics: gray-brown or gray-brown. ① mycelium nearly colorless, elongated curled and entangled in the body wall 1-5μm in diameter, mostly stored in the body wall or light brown translucent crystalline block ② mid-tracheal wall fragments slightly curved or lone, with brown or dark brown spiral filaments, spiral filaments between 1-3 very fine corrugations. (iii) surface of epidermal tissue with lattice-like wrinkled texture as well as small cusps formed by textural protrusions, with rounded hair fossae and yellow margins; bristles yellow or yellowish-brown, with smooth surfaces and slightly thick walls. ④ Most of the undigested mulberry leaf tissues contained calcium zincate clusters or stalactosomes. In addition, also can be seen scattered or buried in the tissue between the colorless crystals.

　　[Chemical composition] The white silkworm contains protein, ammonium oxalate, and lysine (lysine), leucine (leucine), aspartic acid (aspartic acid) and other 17 kinds of amino acids, magnesium, calcium, zinc and other 28 kinds of elements, as well as metamorphosis activity of the fusion of hormones, promote the deodorization of steroid hormone and a pigment 3-hydroxy kynurenine (3-hydroxy kynurenine), 6-N-N-hydroxy kynurenine, 6-N-N-hydroxy kynurenine, 6-N-N-hydroxy kynurenine, 6-N-N-hydroxy kynurenine, 6-N-N-hydroxy kynurenine. ), 6-N-hydroxy ethyl adenine (6-N-hydroxy ethyl adenine). C. albicans mycobacterium contains soft C. albicans pigment (tenellin), C. albicans yellow pigment (bassianin), in the culture of the nitrogen source of the top of the exhaustion of this pigment accumulates rapidly. It also contains a variety of cyclodepsipeptide components: C. albicans cyclotetrapeptide (bassianolide), C. albicans cyclotripeptide (beauverilide) A and B, C. albicans cyclodepsipeptide (beauverolide) A, B, Ba, C, Ca, D, E, Ea, F, Fa, H, I, Ja, Ka; fatty acid amide components: palmitamide (palmamide), stearamide (stearamide); piperazine-2-5-dione (piperazine-2-5-dione) class will be: cyclic (L-isoleucine-L-valine) dipeptide [cyclo (L-lle-L-Val)], cyclic (L-isoleucine-L-isoleucine) dipeptide [cyclo (L-isoleucine)], cyclo (L-isoleucine), cyclic (L-isoleucine), cyclic (L-isoleucine), cyclic (L-isoleucine) dipeptide, cyclic (L-isoleucine) dipeptide, cyclic (L-isoleucine), cyclic (L-isoleucine) dipeptide, cyclic (L-isoleucine) dipeptide, cyclic (L-isoleucine), cyclic (L-isoleucine) dipeptide. L-isoleucine) dipeptide [cyclo(L-Ile-L-Ile)], cyclic (L-alanine-L-proline) dipeptide [cyclo(L-Ala-Pro)]; lipids (lipid) components, of which the fatty acid composition is mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid (linoleic acid), and a small amount of fatty acids, and the fatty acid composition is mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, and linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, and other fatty acids, and other fatty acids. acid), oleic acid, linoleic acid, and to a lesser extent stearic acid and palmitoleic acid. In addition, C. albicans secretes at least three hydrolytic enzymes, namely lipase, protease and chitinase, which promote penetration of the infected larval epidermis, synthesizes fibrinolysin, and utilizes glutamic acid, aspartic acid, oxalic acid, and palmitoleic acid, as well as small amounts of stearic acid and palmitoleic acid. acid), ammonium oxalate (ammonium oxalate), ammonium citrate (ammonium citrate), ammonium tartarate (ammonium tartarate) as a nitrogen source, but can not effectively use inorganic nitrogen compounds. In addition to infecting silkworms, C. albicans also infests the larvae of the corn borer (Pyrausta nubialis) and the wax moth (Galleria mellonella), from which it isolates high relative molecular mass insect toxins and cyclic peptide insect toxin substances, such as beauverricin (beauverrerician); it also contains a steroidal 11α-hydroxylation enzyme system, which is used to synthesis of corticoids (corti coids).

　　[Pharmacologic Actions

　　1. Anticonvulsant effect: 10% decoction of 2g/kg to mice orally, the convulsions induced by strychnine nitrate have obvious anticonvulsant effect. By the market white silkworm, cicada shells and other components of the combination (i.e., five tigers chasing the wind of the decoction) can reduce the number of deaths in mice convulsions caused by strychnine, pentylenetetrazol, cocaine, nicotine and so on. Artificial white silkworm decoction also has the effect of anti-statin-induced convulsions in mice.

　　2. Hypnotic effect: alcohol water extract on mice and rabbits have hypnotic effect, mice oral 0.5g/20g, subcutaneous injection of 0.25g/20g, about equal to 50mg/kg phenobarbital subcutaneous injection of hypnotic effect.

　　3. Pharmacological effects of stiff pupa: stiff pupa against convulsions induced by strychnine nitrate in mice, the effect is obvious, and the results are consistent with the white strychnine. In terms of reducing mortality, the difference between the test group and the control group was not obvious, but the results of stiff pupa were consistent with those of white stiffworm. The stiff pupa was slightly superior to the white stiffworm in both results. In addition, the stiff pupa can also inhibit the mouse sarcoma-180 (need to be further confirmed), on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on although there is an inhibitory effect, but the effect is not obvious. Because of the convenient source of stiff pupa, it can be used to replace the white silkworm.

　　4. Pharmacological study of the original silkworm moth: the toxicity of the original silkworm moth is very low. It can promote the weight growth of immature male mice, and can obviously increase the weight of prostate gland, seminal vesicle and prepuce gland of deactivated mice and deactivated rats, which shows that it has androgen-like effect.

　　Toxicity】Mice weighing 18-22g, half male and half female, divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group, with different doses of stiff pupa aqueous gavage, observe the number of deaths of the animals in each group within 24 hours, according to Miller and Trainter's method to find out the LD50 of 44.5±1.4g/kg, the dose of 35g/kg began to show signs of toxicity, which manifested itself as gradual reduction of activity, immobility, some of the objects appear cyanosis and the symptoms of toxicity are not visible, and some of the objects appear cyanosis. At a dose of 35 g/kg, signs of toxicity began to appear, including a gradual decrease in activity, immobilization, cyanosis in some of the animals, and the death of one of 10 animals.

　　Concoction

　　1. White silkworm: pick off the silk hair, wash the gray soil, dry in the sun.

　　2. Stir-frying silkworms: with bran sprinkled in a hot pan, wait for smoke, pour into the silkworms, stir-fry until yellow, remove the sieve of bran. Let cool. (Every 100 pounds of silkworms, with 10 pounds of bran) 3. "Lei Gong gun baking theory": Where the white silkworms, the first to make a day of glutinous rice slop dip, to be sericulture salivation, such as snail salivation floating on the water surface, and then liquefied, micro-fire baking dry, with a net cloth to wipe the silkworms on the yellow flesh hairs and the black mouth nail, single pound, sieve as powder with also.

　　4. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": into the medicine in addition to the silk and the son of the end, even fried with.

　　Taste: Pungent, salty, neutral.

　　Meridian: Liver, Lung, Stomach meridians.

　　Functions: Dispelling wind and spasm; resolving phlegm and dispersing lumps; detoxifying and inducing phlegm. Convulsions of eclampsia; stroke and mouth.

　　White stiletto detailed to this end for you, I hope our introduction can help you, and finally wish you good health in this winter, all the best.