In recent years, the incidence of hepatic ascites has been rising, leaving many patients anxious and unsure how to proceed after diagnosis. In reality, the first step is to actively cooperate with medical treatment, followed by attentive nursing care. This dual approach can prevent the condition from worsening and significantly aids in its management.
How should hepatic ascites be managed?
1.Quit Smoking and Drinking
Harmful substances in cigarettes adversely affect blood vessels, leading to insufficient blood supply to organs, including the liver. Alcohol metabolism produces formaldehyde, which directly damages liver cells. Since the liver of ascites patients is already compromised, continued smoking and drinking will worsen the condition. Therefore, patients must abstain from both.
2. Avoid medications harmful to the liver
As a vital metabolic organ, the liver processes most substances entering the body, including medications. Patients with hepatic ascites must exercise extreme caution with drugs, particularly avoiding those known to damage the liver—such as tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin—to prevent secondary liver injury.
3. Prevent infections
Patients with hepatic ascites often have weakened resistance and immunity, making them susceptible to infections like peritonitis. Such infections can adversely affect the condition and even compromise treatment outcomes. Therefore, patients should avoid contact with infected individuals, such as those with colds. If an infection is detected, prompt treatment is essential.
4. Supplement with selenium
>Selenium supplementation is particularly crucial for patients with hepatic ascites. Selenium, an essential trace element, enhances immunity and protects the liver. It aids in repairing damaged liver cells while neutralizing free radicals, thereby reducing the risk of various diseases. Patients should consume selenium-rich foods such as oysters, dried shrimp, lean lamb, and barley.
5. Low-Salt Diet
Patients with hepatic ascites should follow a low-salt diet. Excessive salt intake can cause water and sodium retention, worsening ascites. Additionally, patients should appropriately supplement with vitamins and protein from sources like milk, eggs, and vegetables to enhance their immune function.
Important Reminder
Even after recovery from hepatic ascites, daily care must not be neglected, as recurrence is highly likely. Should recurrence occur, prompt medical examination and treatment are essential. During treatment, diligent care is crucial—paying attention to diet, preventing infections, and providing psychological support to avoid treatment resistance due to negative emotions.