Research indicates that women with gestational hypertension face an increased risk of developing hypertension and stroke later in life. Women with a history of gestational hypertension are prone to hypertension and stroke, while those with a history of preeclampsia are at even greater risk.
The incidence of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia in primiparous women approaches 30%.Preeclampsia cases may present without warning signs, with blood pressure rising to dangerously high levels. Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, threatening the lives of both mother and baby. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality, occurring in 5% of primiparous women. Women with a history of preeclampsia have a recurrence rate of 1% to 2% in subsequent pregnancies.
Studies reveal that women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia face increased risk of hypertension in later life. Even 50 years later, their probability of hospitalization due to hypertension-related conditions remains high. Women with a history of preeclampsia have a fourfold higher risk of stroke compared to those with normal blood pressure during pregnancy.
Research indicates that physicians should recognize the heightened risk of cardiovascular disease in women with a history of gestational hypertension. Hypertension is a treatable condition; women with gestational hypertension should be considered high-risk individuals. Early detection and treatment of hypertension can reduce the incidence of stroke and heart disease.