Orthodontic treatment uses dental appliances to move teeth into an ideal position. As a complex dental procedure, consult an orthodontist beforehand to fully understand your oral condition and treatment specifics.
Your Goals for Orthodontic Treatment
1.Improve appearance
2. Correct bite alignment and enhance chewing function
3. Improve tooth alignment for better denture support
Types of Orthodontic Appliances
I. Fixed Orthodontic Appliances
Materials and Principles
1.First, braces (bracket systems) are placed on the teeth. When the orthodontic archwire connects to these brackets, the teeth gradually shift along the archwire's predetermined path.
Treatment Procedure
1. Apply the braces
2. Connect the orthodontic archwire to the braces using elastic bands and wires
3. Follow the orthodontist's instructions for regular check-ups and the following treatments:
a.Monitor tooth movement progress
b. Replace elastic bands or archwires
c. Replace orthodontic archwires
d. Wear a retainer to stabilize teeth once they reach their ideal position
Treatment Duration: The entire process typically takes approximately 1.5 to 3 years, with actual duration depending on treatment complexity.
II. Removable Orthodontic Appliances
Materials and Principles: Utilizing springs concealed within the appliance or screws to propel the plastic baseplate, these removable devices guide teeth into their desired positions.
Treatment Procedure
1. Take dental impressions. 2. Fabricate the removable appliance on plaster models according to the orthodontist's instructions.
3. Adjust the springs or screws and have the patient try on the appliance. 4.Regularly monitor tooth movement progress and adjust springs
5. Once teeth reach their desired positions, removable appliances may be retained as retainers to stabilize tooth alignment