Many new mothers, lacking knowledge of contraception or using incorrect methods, become pregnant again just months after giving birth, forcing them to seek abortions. Postpartum, women's reproductive organs have not fully recovered to normal. The uterus remains soft, and for those who underwent cesarean sections, the uterine wound is still present. Artificial abortions can easily cause significant damage, such as uterine perforation, intestinal rupture, or severe hemorrhage.Contraception is both urgent and essential for postpartum mothers. Once sexual activity resumes after childbirth, appropriate contraceptive methods must be adopted.
Many unintended pregnancies occur within the first few months postpartum. As early as 21 days after delivery, some women's ovaries may resume normal function and release eggs. Sexual intercourse during this period carries a risk of conception.Therefore, new mothers should not wait until menstruation resumes to begin contraception, as ovulation typically occurs approximately two weeks before the next period. The timing of menstrual recovery varies significantly among women and is also influenced by infant feeding practices. For non-breastfeeding mothers, the first postpartum period may occur between 5 to 8 weeks. For breastfeeding mothers, menstruation may not resume until weaning.However, most women resume menstruation within six months postpartum.
Common postpartum contraceptive methods include: First, condoms, with an effectiveness rate of 80%–90%. Second, intrauterine devices (IUDs), with over 95% effectiveness. Third, oral contraceptives, offering 99.9% effectiveness; oral contraceptives may also reduce ovarian cancer risk.