Infertility is a cause-and-effect relationship. Male infertility inevitably leads to female infertility. Therefore, after ruling out possible female infertility factors, addressing male infertility is essential for achieving pregnancy.
What are the main symptoms of male infertility?
1. Painful ejaculation
Painful ejaculation is a typical symptom of male infertility. Patients often experience painful urination and should immediately seek medical evaluation for conditions like prostatitis that may cause male infertility.
2. Low sperm count
Under normal circumstances, a man's semen should contain at least 20 million sperm per milliliter. A count below this threshold significantly reduces the chances of conception and is a key diagnostic indicator of male infertility.
3. Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction is a common early symptom of male infertility. Patients primarily experience inability to achieve or maintain an erection, leading to sexual intercourse difficulties and subsequent infertility.
4. Hematospermia
Hematospermia refers to semen appearing pinkish-red or containing blood streaks during intercourse. This is another common symptom of male infertility, posing significant physical and psychological harm to patients.
5. Cloudy Urine
Cloudy urine refers to the presence of semen in male urine or the discharge of semen-like cloudy fluid after urination. This is an early symptom of male infertility that warrants serious attention. Men should monitor their condition daily and seek immediate medical treatment upon noticing any abnormalities.
What measures can prevent male infertility?
1. Adhere to vaccination schedules, maintain good personal hygiene, and prevent infectious diseases that harm male fertility, such as mumps and sexually transmitted infections.
2. Acquire basic sexual health knowledge, understand male physiological characteristics and health maintenance. If any unusual changes in the testicles are detected—such as enlargement, hardening, unevenness, or pain—seek prompt medical evaluation.
3. The testicles are highly sensitive organs that function optimally at a temperature approximately 1°C lower than body temperature. Elevated temperatures impair sperm production. Avoid activities that raise scrotal temperature, such as prolonged bicycle riding, hot baths, or wearing tight jeans.
IV. Prioritize premarital health screenings to detect abnormalities early and prevent marital distress. After marriage, regularly discuss sexual concerns with your spouse. Mutual understanding and cooperation can help avoid many cases of psychogenic erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.
5. Modify unhealthy habits: quit smoking and drinking; avoid excessively greasy foods, which can diminish libido; additionally, minimize exposure to household toxins—for instance, let dry-cleaned garments air out for several days before wearing, as dry-cleaning solvents may impair male sexual function.
VI. Focus on nutritional diet and regular exercise. Patients should consume more animal organs like liver and brains, which aid in sex hormone synthesis. Vitamins are also essential nutrients; prioritize foods rich in protein and vitamins such as lean meat, eggs, fresh vegetables, and fruits.