The rising rate of male infertility has become a significant concern for many men, and the medical community is paying close attention to this issue. Multiple factors can cause male infertility, such as azoospermia, asthenospermia, and oligoasthenospermia. Therefore, systematic examinations are necessary to identify the underlying causes of infertility before effective treatment can be administered.What causes male infertility? How is it treated?
Sperm and semen abnormalities: Domestic data indicates that causes such as azoospermia, oligospermia, necrospermia, and sperm abnormalities account for 50.4% of male infertility cases. For infertility stemming from these causes, it is essential to seek effective examination and treatment at a reputable infertility hospital. As treatment methods vary, they will not be listed here.
Ejaculatory disorders: Retrograde ejaculation is the most common ejaculatory disorder. This condition occurs when, during sexual intercourse, the ejaculatory reflex is present but semen does not exit through the urethra. Instead, it flows backward into the bladder. Ejaculatory disorders are a significant cause of male infertility.Experts note multiple treatment approaches for this condition, including hormone therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and surgical intervention. Ultimately, male infertility requires tailored treatment based on the specific cause.
Male infertility stemming from sexual dysfunction encompasses issues with penile erection, libido, intercourse, sexual arousal, and ejaculation. Treatment options include sexual counseling, endocrine therapy, and medication.Varicocele: This condition involves the twisting and dilation of veins within the spermatic cord due to impaired blood return. Varicoceles can elevate local testicular temperature, increasing vasoactive substances and impairing spermatogenesis. They may also result from renal tumors or other retroperitoneal masses.
Additionally, male infertility may stem from congenital abnormalities, low sperm density, systemic diseases, or immune-mediated infertility caused by autoantibodies against sperm in serum or seminal plasma. Unexplained causes also contribute to male infertility.
Infertility in both men and women may not stem from a single cause. Therefore, if a couple has been married for many years without conceiving, it is advisable for both partners to undergo simultaneous examinations at a reputable hospital. Once the cause is identified, timely implementation of scientifically effective treatment methods is essential to overcome infertility as soon as possible.