Teeth significantly impact an individual—not only affecting appearance but also potentially leading to oral health issues. Therefore, children with dental problems should undergo correction during the optimal window.However, many first-time parents remain unclear about the optimal timing for orthodontic intervention. Below, our dental orthodontic specialists outline the three prime periods for dental correction!
The ideal age for treatment depends on the specific type of malocclusion in children, generally categorized into three stages:
1. Primary Dentition Stage
Primary Dentition Stage (ages 4–5):This stage primarily addresses primary dentition reverse occlusion (underbite). Early intervention promotes maxillary bone development and prevents permanent dentition reverse occlusion. Habits like tongue thrusting or lip biting can be corrected during this period to prevent malocclusion.
Simple tooth crowding in primary dentition does not require treatment.However, gaps caused by premature loss of baby teeth should be addressed promptly to prevent future malocclusion. Skeletal and dental retrognathism, commonly known as "underbite," requires early intervention as it can inhibit maxillary bone development and lead to midface depression.
2. Mixed Dentition Stage
Mixed Dentition Stage (Girls: 8–10 years old,boys: 9–12 years): If children exhibit habits like lip biting, tongue thrusting, or protruding the lower jaw during this phase, along with facial abnormalities or irregular tooth alignment, promptly consult an orthodontist. Determine whether the malocclusion is dental, functional, or skeletal in nature to establish a clear treatment plan.
3. Permanent Dentition Stage
Permanent Dentition Stage (Girls: 11–14 years old, Boys: 13–15 years old): By this stage, children's teeth have fully erupted and skeletal development is largely complete. Common malocclusions can generally be effectively treated during this period.
Parents should carefully observe their child's oral habits in daily life. If they notice habits like biting the lips or chewing on pencils, they should promptly take the child to a dental hospital for evaluation. If the dentist recommends orthodontic treatment, it should be initiated immediately without delay. After orthodontic treatment, parents should assist the child in maintaining proper oral care routines to ensure the teeth quickly return to a healthy state.