How to Administer First Aid for a Sudden Cerebral Hemorrhage
If someone in your home experiences a cerebral hemorrhage, the first five minutes of first aid and immediately calling 120 are critical, with maintaining an open airway being the key priority.
If the patient collapses in a confined space like a bathroom or bathtub, family members should keep their head level and quickly move them to a spacious area. Keep the patient calm and still, and call for an ambulance immediately.Before the ambulance arrives, take steps to ensure the airway remains clear: loosen the patient's collar, position them on their side to allow oral secretions to drain naturally, or wrap gauze around the tongue and gently pull it forward to prevent it from falling back and blocking the airway, causing suffocation. Clear mucus, secretions, and vomit from the mouth to maintain airway patency.If suffocation occurs, clear the mouth promptly and perform artificial respiration.
Simultaneously, administer oral medications to control blood pressure and protect the heart for conscious hemorrhage patients with elevated blood pressure. For all hemorrhage patients, "time is brain"—prolonged bleeding and oxygen deprivation increase brain necrosis. Seek professional medical care immediately.
Preventing Cerebral Hemorrhage
1. Monitor Blood Pressure Changes
Elevated blood pressure is a direct cause of cerebral hemorrhage. Therefore, daily blood pressure control is essential. Elderly hypertensive patients should measure their blood pressure daily. If fluctuations occur, take immediate action to lower it. Adhere strictly to medication schedules and never discontinue treatment arbitrarily.
2. Manage Emotional Stress
Emotional agitation poses significant risks for cardiovascular patients. Caregivers should avoid triggering extreme joy or sorrow in elderly individuals. Seniors themselves should practice emotional regulation to maintain mental equilibrium.
3. Prevent Constipation
Constipation poses significant risks for the elderly, not only causing digestive issues but also increasing abdominal pressure. This elevated pressure can strain blood vessels and trigger cerebral hemorrhage. If constipation occurs, it must be addressed promptly to eliminate this potential hazard.